Thyroid Specialist in Aurangabad

Several types of thyroid disorders exist, including:

• Hypothyroidism
• Hyperthyroidism
• Goiter
• Thyroid nodules
• Thyroid cancer

1. Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is characterized by insufficient production of thyroid hormones in the body. These hormones play a vital role in regulating the body’s metabolism and energy absorption. When thyroxine levels are low, most bodily functions slow down.

Common symptoms of Hypothyroidism include:

• Joint or muscle pain
• Weight gain
• Dry skin
• Slow heart rate
• Constipation
• Feeling unusually cold when others do not
• Depressed mood

2. Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is a condition characterized by excessive responsiveness to both Tetraiodothyronine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3). To manage this condition, doctors may utilize anti-thyroid and radioactive iodine drugs to suppress the development of thyroid hormones.

Common symptoms of Hyperthyroidism include:

• Poor concentration
• Increased appetite
• Thinning of the skin
• Muscle weakness
• Feeling fatigued
• Experiencing excessive sweating
• Difficulty sleeping

3. Goiter

Goiter is the term used to describe the enlargement of the thyroid gland. This gland is shaped like a butterfly and located at the base of your neck, beneath the Adam’s apple. Goiters are usually painless, but a large goiter may cause coughing and difficulty in swallowing or breathing. One of the most common causes of Goiter is iodine deficiency in the diet. In regions where iodized salt is not regularly used, Goiter is more often triggered by over- or under-production of thyroid hormones or by nodules in the thyroid gland.

Common symptoms of Goiter include:

• Tightness in the throat, coughing, and hoarseness.
• Difficulty swallowing.
• Difficulty breathing.
• Hair loss.
• Weight loss.

4. Thyroid nodules

Thyroid nodules refer to unusual growths in the thyroid gland, forming lumps that can be found in some individuals. While most thyroid nodules are non-cancerous, some may be cancerous. These nodules can contain tissue, blood-filled material, or other fluids. The thyroid gland consists of two lobes on either side of the windpipe, connected by a tissue band called the isthmus that crosses the front of the throat. Many thyroid nodules grow slowly and are often small when detected by a doctor. Large, firm, fixed, and rapidly growing nodules indicating aggressive thyroid cancers are uncommon occurrences.

Common symptoms of Thyroid nodules include:

• Trouble swallowing
• Anxiety
• Tremor
• Vocal changes
• Nervousness and hyperactivity
• Rapid or irregular heartbeat

5. Thyroid cancer

Thyroid cancer is a condition characterized by the development of malignant (cancerous) cells within the thyroid gland’s tissue. These cancer cells result from mutations or changes in the normal thyroid cells, leading to the formation of tumors. Initially, thyroid cancer may not cause any discomfort, but as it progresses, it can manifest as swelling or a lump in the neck. As the cancerous cells continue to grow, they may cause pain and swelling in the neck. Additionally, thyroid cancer can impact hormone release, which controls various bodily functions such as water utilization, heat production, and oxygen regulation.

Common symptoms of Thyroid cancer include:

• Difficulty swallowing
• Cough
• Localized pain
• Lump in the neck
• Changes to your voice, including increasing hoarseness